ambien vs clonazepam pills

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Clonazepam vs. Ambien: What’s the difference?

Clonazepam and Ambien (zolpidem) are used to treat insomnia.

Clonazepam is primarily used for treating panic disorder and preventing certain types of seizures, treating Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and providing short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.

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A brand name for clonazepam is Klonopin.

Clonazepam and Ambien belong to different drug classes. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine, which include anti-anxiety medications, and Ambien is a sedative/hypnotic.

Side effects of clonazepam and Ambien that are similar include sedation/drowsiness, dizziness, depression, headache, weakness, unsteadiness, sleep problems (insomnia), confusion, amnesia, and rash.

Side effects of clonazepam that are different from Ambien include loss of orientation, lack of inhibition, fatigue, changes in sexual desire, and irritability.

Side effects of Ambien that are different from clonazepam include a "drugged" feeling, diarrhea, dry mouth, euphoria, and vision changes.

Suddenly stopping clonazepam or Ambien after prolonged use can lead to withdrawal symptoms.

What are clonazepam and Ambien?

Clonazepam is an anti-anxiety drug primarily used for treating panic disorder and preventing certain types of seizures, and for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Clonazepam belongs to the benzodiazepine class, which also includes diazepam (Valium), alprazolam (Xanax), lorazepam (Ativan), and flurazepam (Dalmane). Clonazepam and other benzodiazepines enhance the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. Research shows excessive activity in the brain may lead to anxiety or other psychiatric disorders.

Ambien (zolpidem) is a sedative/hypnotic used to treat insomnia. Conventional tablets are used for short-term treatment of insomnia associated with difficulty falling asleep. Long-acting tablets are used for treating insomnia associated with difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. Ambien improves initiation of sleep and keeps patients asleep longer.

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What are the side effects of clonazepam and Ambien?

Clonazepam

The most common side effects associated with clonazepam are sedation, which is reported in approximately half of patients. Dizziness is reported in one-third of patients.

Other common side effects include:

A feeling of depression,

Loss of orientation,

Headache,

Weakness,

Unsteadiness, and

Sleep disturbance

Lack of inhibition

Fatigue

Amnesia

Confusion

Changes in sexual desire

Rash

Irritability

Other serious side effects of clonazepam include:

Respiratory depression

Fainting

Enlarged liver

Withdrawal symptoms (if stopped suddenly)

Increased heart rate

Low blood pressure

Blood disorders

Other serious adverse reactions:

Antiepileptic medications have been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thinking and behavior. Anyone considering the use of antiepileptic drugs must balance this risk of suicide with the clinical need for the antiepileptic drug. Patients who begin antiepileptic therapy should be closely observed for clinical worsening, suicidal thoughts or unusual changes in behavior.

Ambien

The most common side effects of zolpidem are:

Drowsiness

Headache

Weakness

Dizziness

A "drugged" feeling, which probably reflect the action of the drug

Other side effects include:

Confusion

Insomnia

Diarrhea

Depression

Dry mouth

Rash

Euphoria

Ataxia (balance problems), and

Visual changes.

Zolpidem can cause withdrawal symptoms (muscle cramps, sweats, shaking, and seizures) when the drug is abruptly discontinued. Zolpidem can cause abnormal behavior with confusion, paradoxical insomnia or "complex sleep-related behaviors," which may include sleep-driving (driving with no memory of having done so). If these side effects occur, zolpidem should be discontinued.

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What is the dosage of clonazepam vs. Ambien?

Clonazepam

The dose of clonazepam is tailored to the patient's needs.

For seizures in adults the initial dose is 1.5 mg daily in 3 divided doses.

Dosage may be increased by 0.5 to 1 mg daily every 3 days until seizures are controlled or side effects preclude further increases in dose.

The maximum dose is 20 mg daily. The initial dose for panic disorders is 0.25 mg twice daily.

The dose may be increased to the target dose of 1 mg daily after 3 days.

Ambien

The recommended adult dose of zolpidem conventional tablets or spray is 5 mg for females, the elderly, or fragile individuals, and 5 to 10 mg for males.

The maximum dose is 10 mg daily.

For females and the elderly, give 6.25 mg of extended-release tablets; and males should receive 6.25 to 12.5 mg.

The maximum dose of extended-release tablets is 12.5 mg daily.

Elderly patients have decreased ability to eliminate zolpidem from the body, and accumulating zolpidem may cause side effects.

What drugs interact with clonazepam and Ambien?

Clonazepam

Clonazepam, like all other benzodiazepines, accentuates the effects of other drugs that slow the brain's processes, such as alcohol, barbiturates, and narcotics and leads to increased sedation.

Ambien

The recommended adult dose of zolpidem conventional tablets or spray is 5 mg for females, the elderly, or fragile individuals, and 5 to 10 mg for males.

The maximum dose is 10 mg daily.

For females and the elderly, give 6.25 mg of extended-release tablets; and males should receive 6.25 to 12.5 mg.

The maximum dose of extended-release tablets is 12.5 mg daily.

Elderly patients have decreased ability to eliminate zolpidem from the body, and accumulating zolpidem may cause side effects.

Are clonazepam and Ambien safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?

Clonazepam

Clonazepam and other benzodiazepines have been associated with fetal damage, including congenital malformations, when taken by pregnant women in their first trimester. Clonazepam is best avoided in the first trimester and probably throughout pregnancy.

Benzodiazepines are secreted in breast milk. Mothers who are breastfeeding should not take clonazepam.

Ambien

There are no adequate studies of zolpidem use in pregnant women.

Zolpidem is excreted in human breast milk and may adversely affect the infant.

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Summary

Klonopin (clonazepam) and Ambien (zolpidem) are used to treat insomnia. Clonazepam is primarily used for treating panic disorder and preventing certain types of seizures, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and for short-term relief of anxiety symptoms. Clonazepam and Ambien belong to different drug classes. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine class anti-anxiety medication and Ambien is a sedative/hypnotic.

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Anxiety

Anxiety is a feeling of apprehension and fear characterized by symptoms such as trouble concentrating, headaches, sleep problems, and irritability. Anxiety disorders are serious medical illnesses that affect approximately 19 million American adults. Treatment for anxiety may incorporate medications and psychotherapy.

Insomnia

Insomnia is the perception or complaint of inadequate or poor-quality sleep because of difficulty falling asleep; waking up frequently during the night with difficulty returning to sleep; waking up too early in the morning; or unrefreshing sleep. Secondary insomnia is the most common type of insomnia. Treatment for insomnia include here lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy, and medication.

Insomnia Treatment (Sleep Aids and Stimulants)

Insomnia is difficulty in falling or staying asleep, the absence of restful sleep, or poor quality of sleep. Insomnia is a symptom and not a disease. The most common causes of insomnia are medications, psychological conditions, environmental changes, and stressful events. Treatments may include non-drug treatments, over-the-counter medicines, and/or prescription medications.

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Benzodiazepines vs. Ambien

Benzodiazepines and Ambien (zolpidem) are used to treat insomnia. Benzodiazepines are a drug class of central nervous system depressants that cause drowsiness. Ambien belongs to a different drug class called sedatives/hypnotics that have some similar characteristics to benzodiazepines. Side effects of benzodiazepines and Ambien that are similar include drowsiness, confusion, and balance problems.

clonazepam (Klonopin)

Clonazepam (Klonopin) is an prescription medication used to treat panic disorder, certain types of seizures, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and the short-term relief of anxiety. Side effects include Dizziness Headache Rash Irritability Fatigue Insomnia Drug interactions, dosage, pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information should be reviewed prior to taking this medication.

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Klonopin (clonazepam) and Buspar (buspirone) are used to provide short-term relief of symptoms in the treatment of anxiety. Buspirone is especially effective in persons with limited to moderate generalized anxiety, while clonazepam is primarily used to treat panic disorder. Learn about the side effects, recommended dosage of each drug and the main differences between these two different types of anxiety medications.

Klonopin (clonazepam) vs. Restoril (temazepam)

Klonopin (clonazepam) and Restoril (temazepam) are benzodiazepine drugs used for the treatment of anxiety. Klonopin is also used to treat panic disorder, while temazepam is also used to treat insomnia symptoms, such as trouble falling asleep and staying asleep. Learn about the side effects, recommended dosage and main differences between these two anti-anxiety medications.

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Zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Zolpimist, Edluar, [Tovalt ODT has been discontinued]) is a sedative medication prescribed for the treatment of insomnia. Side effects, drug interactions, warnings and precautions, and pregnancy and breastfeeding safety information should be reviewed prior to taking any medication.

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